![]() ![]() 539 BCE, the forces of Cyrus marched into Babylon and secured the vast territory of the Neo-Babylonian empire. He then continued west conquering Asia Minor before turning east to battle the Neo-Babylonians in the battle of Opis. 600-530 BCE), the founding father of the Persian empire, had managed to conquer the kingdom of Media. Sometime during the mid-6 th century BCE, Cyrus the Great (ca. As Elam grew weaker due to its constant conflicts with Assyria, the Achaemenids became increasingly stronger and more independent. The Achaemenids, named after their mythological ancestor, Achaemenes, were an Iranian speaking group who had managed to establish an independent kingdom with its capitol Anshan in the territory of Elam in the 8 th century BCE. 1: Map of the Persian Empire under Darius I During the Persian period, the vast majority of the Ancient Near East came under the hegemony of the Achaemenid monarchs who founded the Persian Empire, the largest empire to that date, which in its heyday stretched from the Balkans through Asia Minor to eastern Asia (modern Afghanistan), and further south from Libya, through Egypt, the southern Levant, and Mesopotamia as far as the Hindus valley (Fig. It is considered both a biblical era, but also the beginning of the classical age. ![]() A time of strong cultural influences from both the east and the west. ![]() The Persian period in the southern Levant is a time of both continuity and profound change. ![]()
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